Today, we take you back to September 16, 1890, when thousands flocked to Ottumwa’s Sunken Park for the grand opening of a remarkable structure—the Coal Palace. Towering at 200 feet and 230 feet wide, this Gothic and Byzantine masterpiece symbolized the vital role of coal in shaping the development of southeastern Iowa.
The idea was spearheaded by dedicated citizens, including Henry Phillips, Calvin Manning, and Peter Ballingall, who sought to showcase the natural wealth of the region. Their efforts led to a successful fundraising campaign, selling shares to locals eager to support this ambitious project. As summer turned to fall in 1890, the Coal Palace stood gleaming, adorned with a stunning jet of coal that captured the morning sun.
The inauguration was a lively affair, with Governor Horace Boies leading a procession accompanied by the Iowa State Band. Citizens from near and far gathered to marvel at the exhibits, which included a waterfall and even a working coal mine. The excitement peaked when President Benjamin Harrison addressed an enthusiastic crowd estimated at over 10,000 people.
However, the initial fervor was short-lived. As interest dwindled during its second season, the Coal Palace faced an untimely demise, and by 1892, the structure was demolished.
While the Coal Palace may no longer stand, its legacy lives on in the hearts of Ottumwa residents, reminding us of a time when ambition and community spirit brought forth something truly extraordinary.
Stay tuned for more local history stories and updates on Ottumwa Radio. This is Donna Savits, signing off!
