Every year on August 7, Americans pause to recognize the extraordinary sacrifice of the nation’s wounded and fallen service members on Purple Heart Day. The observance marks the anniversary of the creation of the nation’s oldest military decoration still awarded today—the Purple Heart.
The history of the medal dates back to August 7, 1782, when General George Washington established the Badge of Military Merit during the Revolutionary War. The heart-shaped badge, made of purple cloth, was created to recognize enlisted soldiers who displayed exceptional courage, fidelity, or service. Although the award faded from use after the Revolution, it was revived in 1932, the 200th anniversary of Washington’s birth, and officially renamed the Purple Heart.
Today, the Purple Heart is awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who are wounded or killed as a direct result of enemy action. Unlike many military decorations, it is not awarded for achievement or recommendation—it is earned through sacrifice in combat.
Historians have verified only three recipients of the original Badge of Military Merit from the Revolutionary War: Sergeants Elijah Churchill, William Brown, and Daniel Bissell. Since the modern Purple Heart was established, an estimated more than 1.8 million service members have received the decoration.
Purple Heart Day is an opportunity for Americans to reflect on the cost of freedom and to thank the men and women who have endured wounds or made the ultimate sacrifice while serving their country. Communities across the nation mark the day with ceremonies, flag displays, veterans’ events, and moments of remembrance honoring those whose courage is forever symbolized by the Purple Heart.
Source: https://nationaldaycalendar.com/what-day-is-it
