James Clark Nicoll, a 52-year-old baker originally from Perth, Scotland, was found dead on March 17, 1885, in Council Bluffs, Iowa. He emigrated to the United States in 1871 with his wife, Amelia Hutton, and their five children. Nicoll quickly established himself as a successful businessman, opening his first bakery, City Bakery, located on the north side of Broadway across from the Ogden Hotel. The family lived above the bakery, which became a central part of their lives in their new home.
In the summer of 1884, Nicoll expanded his business by constructing a new building at 130 West Broadway, which housed both his bakery and family residence. This location became a notable establishment in the business district, an area historically known as “Miller’s Hollow.” The district, important during the early Mormon settlement, had previously suffered damage from fires in the mid-19th century but was revitalized with brick buildings, including Nicoll’s bakery. His establishment featured an elaborate pressed metal cornice and tri-partite windows, reflecting the architectural style of the time. The building remains standing and is recognized as a local landmark, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Tragically, Nicoll’s life was cut short when he was discovered deceased in a ditch that led into Indian Creek, lying frozen in about 15 inches of water. He had left his home around 8 p.m. the previous evening, and when found, he was without his hat, shoes, or stockings. Despite a thorough investigation, the circumstances surrounding his death were never resolved, and it was classified as a homicide. This unresolved case continues to raise questions and intrigue among local historians and residents.
James Clark Nicoll was born on January 15, 1833, to David and Helen Nicoll in Perthshire County, Scotland. He married Amelia Hutton, and together they had seven children—five before emigrating and two after settling in Iowa. His children would go on to play significant roles in the history of Council Bluffs. Notably, his son James Clark Nicoll II served as the chief of police, while two other sons held positions with Western Union Telegraph. David Nicoll became a typesetter for The Nonpareil, further establishing the family’s connection to the community.
James Clark Nicoll was laid to rest in Fairview Cemetery in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa.
The last surviving child, Margaret Nicoll, passed away in 1957, marking the end of an era for the Nicoll family but ensuring that their contributions to Council Bluffs are remembered.
James Clark Nicoll owned the City Bakery building located at 130 W. Broadway in Council Bluffs.
