Nestled in the tranquil landscapes of Wapello County, Eldon may not be the first name that comes to mind when you think of Iowa, but this small town offers a wealth of history and charm that deserves a closer look. With a population of just 783 according to the 2020 census, Eldon is a place where the echoes of the past can still be heard in its streets and buildings.
Founded in 1870, Eldon has managed to preserve much of its historic character. Strolling down Main Street feels like stepping back in time, where vintage storefronts and classic architecture tell the story of a bygone era. Among the town’s notable landmarks is the Eldon Public Library, which opened in 1913 thanks to funding from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. The library continues to serve the community from its original building, a testament to its enduring legacy.
One of the town’s most significant cultural sites is the McHaffey Opera House. Opened in 1891, this venue was once the heart of Eldon’s social scene. After years of neglect, it has been lovingly restored, breathing new life into the space for performances and community events. “It’s great to see the opera house alive again,” says local resident Mary Johnson. “It brings everyone together.”
Eldon is perhaps best known for its connection to artist Grant Wood, the creator of the iconic painting “American Gothic.” The house that inspired the painting has been meticulously preserved as the American Gothic House, complete with a visitor center that draws art lovers and curious tourists alike. Here, visitors can learn about Wood’s life and work, as well as the impact of his art on American culture.
For history buffs, the former Rock Island railroad depot now serves as a museum, showcasing several historic train cars and offering a glimpse into the town’s transportation past. It’s a reminder of the bustling activity that once characterized Eldon.
After a day of exploration, visitors can unwind at Chommy’s, a cozy bar and grill known for its hearty country cooking. The specialty here is the pork tenderloin sandwich, a local favorite that’s fried to perfection and served with all the fixings. “You can’t leave Eldon without trying it,” says restaurant owner Tom Smith with a grin.
Eldon may be small, but it’s rich in history and community spirit. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites, enjoying a meal at Chommy’s, or simply taking in the peaceful surroundings, this charming town proves that sometimes the best adventures are found off the beaten path.
For those looking to experience a slice of Iowa’s history, Eldon is a destination worth the detour.















